Holding meetings
Meetings are an important part of the operations of any effective not-for-profit community organisation. Depending on the size and structure of your community organisation, there are a number of different meetings that may be held including:
- meetings of the organisation's management committee or board;
- meetings of members of your community organisation;
- management meetings;
- an annual general meeting.
There are quite a few legal issues that can arise out of the holding of a meeting! It is important for your organisation to conduct meetings in accordance with the requirements set out in any legislation (for example, incorporated associations must comply with the Associations Incorporation Act 1981 (Vic) and companies limited by guarantee must comply with the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)). However, for many organisations, much of the detail of the requirements for holding valid meetings will be set out in an organisation's rules or constitution.
The main legal issues that can arise around meetings involve:
- requirements to hold meetings and rights to call a meeting
- proper notice of the meeting (time periods, content of notice)
- quorum (minimum number of people present to make meeting valid)
- adjournments
- voting rights (and proxy rights)
- resolutions
- minutes
In addition to complying with the legal requirements for running a meeting, there are also a number of 'best practice' procedures that can be followed. These are designed to ensure meetings are run efficiently, and in a way that assists the organisation to achieve its objects!
For information about holding an Annual General Meeting, see Running the organisation > Holding Annual General Meetings.
For information about holding General Meetings of for Victorian incorporated associations, see PilchConnect's Guide for Public Officers and Secretaries of Victoiran Incorporated Associations.
Additional information on how to conduct meetings can be found by following the below links.
Related legislation
Incorporated association
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This link is to the legislation that regulates incorporated associations in Victoria.
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This link is to the regulations that set out some of the detail of the laws about incorporated associations in Victoria. Schedule 4 contains the Model Rules - which some organisations have used for their rules. However, your organisation should check its rules for details about meeting requirements.
Company limited by guarantee
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This is a link to the legislation that governs companies limited by guarantee in Australia. The main provisions in relation to meeting requirements (for all types of companies) are set out in Chapter 2G of the Act, however some of the provisions are 'replaceable rules' (that is, can be modified or 'replaced' by an organisation's constitution). Your organisation should check its own constitution for meeting requirements.
Related links
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This is a link to a VA resources which includes practical skills training on planning and running board or committee meetings.
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The Board section of the Our Community website contains information about meeting procedures and best practice.
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The AICD website includes a number of FAQ sheets about company meetings. Although not written specifically for not-for-profit companies, they provide useful background information.
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The Centre for Philanthropy and Nonprofit Studies at the Queensland University of Technology has published a manual which includes a chapter on best practice for meetings. This is for background information only as any references to the law are relevant for Queensland organisations only.